Coastal mountain views BC

Coastal mountain views BC

Whistler snowboard tours

They're an opportunity to gain insights into the area's geography and history from skilled pilots who know the land like the back of their hand. You're not just visiting a destination; you're stepping into a postcard-perfect landscape where every turn offers a new, Instagram-worthy view. Learn more about Coastal mountain views BC Here You won't just be observing; you'll be part of the breathtaking landscape that surrounds you. You'll also appreciate the high standard of comfort and amenities available.

Whistler fall foliage tours

  • Whistler hiking tours
  • Whistler adventure package tours
  • Best places to visit in Whistler
  • Whistler village tours
  • Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
  • Whistler cherry blossom tours
  • Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  • Whistler night tours
  • Whistler sightseeing itineraries
  • Whistler ghost tours
  • Whistler VIP tours
  • Whistler coastline tours
  • Whistler Christmas market tours
  • Whistler fall sightseeing
  • Whistler private tours
  • Whistler eco tours
First, check the weather forecast and dress accordingly.
It's not just a sightseeing tour; it's an adventure that awakens your wonder for the universe. Read more about Coastal mountain views BC Here It's not merely a body of water; it's a hidden gem that changes with the seasons, offering a kaleidoscope of activities from tranquil picnics in the summer to serene snowshoe excursions in the winter. Whistler's local culture is rich with hidden gems too. Don't miss the chance to dip your toes in Alta Lake, where the water's clarity is matched only by the serenity of its surroundings.

Whistler heritage tours

  1. Whistler village tours
  2. Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
  3. Whistler cherry blossom tours
  4. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  5. Whistler night tours
  6. Whistler sightseeing itineraries
  7. Whistler ghost tours
  8. Whistler VIP tours
  9. Whistler coastline tours
  10. Whistler Christmas market tours
  11. Whistler fall sightseeing
  12. Whistler private tours
  13. Whistler eco tours
  14. Whistler hot air balloon rides
  15. Family-friendly tours in Whistler
  16. Whistler luxury tours

Crave adrenaline? This isn't your typical dining experience. Lean more about Whistler and Sea to Sky Gondola Tour here. Don't miss the awe-inspiring Fire and Ice Show, where skiers and snowboarders jump through rings of fire, enhanced by a backdrop of dazzling fireworks. But what sets our tours apart from the rest, and why should you choose us for your next adventure?
Whether you're driving or taking public transport, planning your route in advance can save you time and stress on the day of your departure. It's a time of renewal, where the days get longer and nature bursts into life, offering spectacular views of waterfalls and wildlife. With Star Sightseeing's expert-guided tours, you're not just taking a hike; you're embarking on an adventure that unveils the heart of the Canadian wilderness. The mountain air is crisp and refreshing, perfect for exploring the alpine meadows or enjoying a round of golf amidst stunning scenery.

These excursions are designed to immerse you in the natural beauty and grandeur of Whistler's mountains, offering an unparalleled opportunity to connect with the great outdoors.

Whistler snowshoe tours

  • Whistler wildlife tours
  • Whistler guided tours
  • Custom sightseeing tours Whistler
  • Best sightseeing in Whistler
  • Sightseeing Whistler
  • Whistler boat tours
  • Whistler summer sightseeing
  • Whistler fishing tours
  • Whistler sightseeing with kids
  • Whistler day trips
  • Whistler ski resort tours
  • Whistler ferry tours
  • Whistler walking tours
  • Whistler brewery tours
  • Whistler scuba diving tours
  • Whistler photo tours
  • Whistler off-road tours
Imagine stepping beyond the generic star gazing experience into a night tailored just for you. Each tailored astral adventure ensures you're not just observing; you're immersing yourself in the celestial dance above, making each moment uniquely yours. You'll explore the Squamish Lil'wat Cultural Centre, immersing yourself in the rich histories and traditions of the local First Nations.

Packing smartly for your Whistler Premium Sightseeing Tour ensures you'll enjoy every moment to its fullest. You're not tied to rigid schedules.

Whistler kayak tours

  1. Whistler multi-day tours
  2. Whistler wildlife tours
  3. Whistler guided tours
  4. Custom sightseeing tours Whistler
  5. Best sightseeing in Whistler
  6. Sightseeing Whistler
  7. Whistler boat tours
  8. Whistler summer sightseeing
  9. Whistler fishing tours
  10. Whistler sightseeing with kids
  11. Whistler day trips
  12. Whistler ski resort tours
  13. Whistler ferry tours
  14. Whistler walking tours
  15. Whistler brewery tours
  16. Whistler scuba diving tours
  17. Whistler photo tours
  18. Whistler off-road tours
  19. Whistler wilderness tours
Choose from a variety of themes like high-octane adventure, cultural immersion, or eco-tourism to align the experience with your personal interests and pace.

Whistler sightseeing packages

  • Whistler art tours
  • Whistler wine tours
  • Whistler extreme sports tours
  • Whistler sightseeing deals
  • Whistler city tours
  • Whistler sightseeing bus
  • Whistler helicopter tours
  • Unique Whistler tours
  • Whistler mountain tours
  • Whistler road trips
  • Whistler cruise tours
  • Whistler cultural tours
  • Whistler holiday lights tours
  • Whistler bike tours
  • Whistler multi-day tours


And let's not forget the culinary surprises awaiting in tucked-away eateries, where local chefs turn fresh, regional ingredients into unforgettable meals. As you journey through this alpine paradise, you'll find each viewpoint offers a unique perspective. After exploring the adrenaline-fueled adventures that Whistler has to offer, you'll find that the journey between each exhilarating activity can be just as luxurious with the right transport options.

Whistler transforms with the seasons, offering unique adventures that cater to your interests whether you're visiting in the bloom of spring, the warmth of summer, the kaleidoscope of fall, or the snowy expanse of winter. They're not just chauffeurs; they're your guides to hidden gems and local favorites, making your journey an exploration of discovery. Ah, Whistler: where the mountains meet luxury and your wallet fears to tread.



Whistler fall foliage tours

  1. Whistler day trips
  2. Whistler ski resort tours
  3. Whistler ferry tours
  4. Whistler walking tours
  5. Whistler brewery tours
  6. Whistler scuba diving tours
  7. Whistler photo tours
  8. Whistler off-road tours
  9. Whistler wilderness tours
  10. Things to do in Whistler
  11. Whistler 4x4 adventure tours
  12. Whistler urban exploration tours
  13. Whistler spring sightseeing
  14. Whistler food tours
  15. Budget-friendly Whistler sightseeing
  16. Whistler tourist attractions
  17. Whistler seaplane tours

Whistler and Squamish attractions

Entity Name Description Source
Whistler Mountain A prominent mountain located in British Columbia, known for its ski resort and outdoor activities. Source
Nita Lake A serene lake located near Whistler, popular for canoeing and peaceful outdoor recreation. Source
Whistler Sliding Centre A world-class sliding track for bobsled, luge, and skeleton located in Whistler, used in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Source
Whistler Olympic Park A venue in Whistler used for cross-country skiing, ski jumping, and biathlon during the 2010 Winter Olympics. Source
All-terrain vehicle A vehicle designed for off-road use, typically with four wheels and large tires, used in rugged terrains. Source
Alpenglow The reddish or pinkish glow seen on mountain peaks at sunset or sunrise. Source
Tantalus Range A mountain range in the Coast Mountains of British Columbia, known for its dramatic peaks. Source
Coast Mountains A major mountain range in British Columbia, known for its rugged terrain and scenic landscapes. Source
Glacial lake A lake formed by the melting of glaciers, often found in mountainous regions. Source
Bald eagle A large bird of prey native to North America, known for its white head and tail and symbolizing freedom. Source
Wildlife The collective term for animals that are not domesticated, living in their natural habitats. Source
Summer The warmest season of the year, often associated with outdoor activities and vacations. Source
Village A small community or settlement, typically located in rural or semi-rural areas. Source
Whistler, British Columbia A resort town in British Columbia, known for its skiing and outdoor recreational activities. Source

Whistler scenic landscapes

Whistler (Lillooet: Cwitima, [xʷetemɛ]; Squamish: Sḵwiḵw, [sqʷɛqʷ]) is a resort municipality in Squamish-Lillooet Regional District, British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the southern Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains, approximately 125 km (78 mi) north of Vancouver and 36 km (22 mi) south of Pemberton. It has a permanent population of approximately 13,982 (2021), as well as a larger but rotating population of seasonal workers.

Citations and other links

Whistler Waterfalls And Landscapes

By choosing this premium sightseeing tour, you're not just witnessing the beauty of Whistler; you're actively participating in its conservation. You're not just any traveler; you're seeking an experience that blends comfort with the raw beauty of nature, tailored precisely to your preferences. Moreover, these lounges serve as social hubs, where you can connect with fellow explorers or enjoy a moment of solitude under the stars. It's not just about stargazing; it's about connecting with the universe on a profound level.

Whistler snowshoe tours

  1. Whistler sightseeing tickets
  2. Romantic tours in Whistler
  3. Whistler photography tours
  4. Whistler tour packages
  5. Whistler local tour guides
  6. Off-the-beaten-path Whistler tours
  7. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  8. Whistler underground tours
  9. Whistler heritage tours
  10. Whistler snowshoe tours
  11. Whistler paranormal tours
  12. Whistler kayak tours
  13. Whistler luxury sightseeing
  14. Whistler hop-on hop-off tours
  15. Whistler botanical garden tours
  16. Whistler winter sightseeing
  17. Whistler architecture tours
  18. Whistler hiking tours
  19. Whistler adventure package tours
  20. Best places to visit in Whistler
Booking is straightforward and user-friendly.

And if you're visiting in the colder months, don't think the adventures dwindle. Their local guides possess in-depth knowledge and a knack for uncovering hidden gems, ensuring you're not just another tourist but an explorer delving into the heart of Whistler. Whistler underground tours Imagine yourself gliding through stunning landscapes, the rugged beauty of Whistler unfolding before your eyes, all from the plush comfort of a luxury vehicle. Each of these tours offers a unique way to explore Whistler, ensuring your next trip is full of new discoveries and unforgettable memories.

Whistler's wilderness offers an unparalleled opportunity to come face-to-face with its diverse wildlife, making each encounter a memorable part of your journey. They're known for their responsiveness and will ensure your booking process is as smooth as your upcoming adventure. Whistler heritage tours Our expert guides will lead you through hidden coves and along scenic shorelines, pointing out the local wildlife and sharing stories of the area's rich history. Don't miss the opportunity to soar above it all on a helicopter tour, where you'll see Whistler's majestic landscapes from a perspective few ever experience.

You'll trek through whispering forests, each step revealing more of nature's secrets. The staff's attention to detail is impeccable, ensuring every aspect of your trip is seamless, from the initial reservation to the final drop-off. This blend of physical activity and celestial navigation connects you to the environment and the night sky in a profoundly personal way. The days are longer, allowing more time for adventure or simply soaking in the breathtaking vistas from a mountain-top patio.

Whistler Waterfalls And Landscapes
Whistler Mountain Adventures

Whistler Mountain Adventures

By choosing tours that advocate for dark sky practices, you're helping to promote biodiversity. Before setting off on your ultimate sightseeing adventure in Whistler, it's crucial to prepare adequately to make the most of your experience. Whistler zipline tours Whistler's breathtaking landscapes deserve to be captured, and you'll want to look back on those memories. Whistler's thrilling outdoor activities offer something for every adrenaline seeker.

You'll feel the gentle breeze and hear the soft lapping of water against your boat, creating a perfect backdrop for relaxation or meditation. Whether you're drawn to the serene beauty of majestic mountain excursions, seeking family-friendly options that cater to all ages, or chasing the adrenaline rush of ultimate thrill experiences, Star Sightseeing promises an unforgettable journey. The air is fresher here, filled with the whispers of nature's untold stories.

Whistler photography tours

  1. Whistler hot air balloon rides
  2. Family-friendly tours in Whistler
  3. Whistler luxury tours
  4. Whistler art tours
  5. Whistler wine tours
  6. Whistler extreme sports tours
  7. Whistler sightseeing deals
  8. Whistler city tours
  9. Whistler sightseeing bus
  10. Whistler helicopter tours
  11. Unique Whistler tours
  12. Whistler mountain tours
  13. Whistler road trips
  14. Whistler cruise tours
  15. Whistler cultural tours
  16. Whistler holiday lights tours
  17. Whistler bike tours


To truly elevate your Whistler sightseeing tour, it's essential to immerse yourself in the stunning natural scenery and unique experiences that this destination offers. You'll also find yourself wandering through the Whistler Village, brimming with local art galleries, craft markets, and live music events. You'll notice that availability is clearly displayed, making it easy to plan around your itinerary. Whistler local tour guides

Once you've decided on the perfect sustainable sightseeing tour in Whistler, booking your experience is the next step to making it a reality. You'll have the chance to see Whistler from a different perspective, one that's only accessible from the water. And as the day draws to a close, you'll witness the sunset painting the sky in hues of orange, pink, and purple, with the mountains casting long shadows.

Whistler Outdoor Yoga

Dive into Whistler's rich tapestry of history and tradition with exclusive cultural journeys that'll transform your understanding of this vibrant area. For those who lean towards a more relaxed pace, there's the option to explore Whistler's art galleries and indigenous cultures with an expert guide leading the way. It's not just about gazing at distant stars and planets; it's about immersing yourself in the cosmic dance above. It's all about indulging yourself after a day of exploration. First up is the Peak 2 Peak Gondola, where you'll experience breathtaking 360-degree views of the Whistler and Blackcomb Mountains.

The tour promises an unparalleled experience, highlighting the breathtaking landscapes that only Whistler can offer, coupled with activities that cater to both the thrill-seeker and the serene explorer in you. Every meal in Whistler is an opportunity to savor not just the food, but the breathtaking surroundings and vibrant atmosphere. It's a season of renewal, where every trail promises new discoveries. Whistler paddleboarding tours Also, pack a small backpack with essentials.

With Star Sightseeing's top-rated service, you're not just a tourist; you become part of the landscape, experiencing the majestic mountain vistas and pristine lake excursions through the eyes of those who know it best. Here, you can connect with local artisans, sample regional cuisine, and soak in the lively atmosphere that makes Whistler truly unique. Imagine bundling up in warm gear, stepping out into the crisp night air, and gazing up as the sky puts on a show just for you. Finally, no tour is complete without wandering through Whistler Village, where the vibrant local culture and culinary delights await.

You'll leave with memories that sparkle as brightly as the lakes themselves.

Off-the-beaten-path Whistler tours

  1. Whistler kayak tours
  2. Whistler luxury sightseeing
  3. Whistler hop-on hop-off tours
  4. Whistler botanical garden tours
  5. Whistler winter sightseeing
  6. Whistler architecture tours
  7. Whistler hiking tours
  8. Whistler adventure package tours
  9. Best places to visit in Whistler
  10. Whistler village tours
  11. Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
  12. Whistler cherry blossom tours
  13. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  14. Whistler night tours
  15. Whistler sightseeing itineraries
  16. Whistler ghost tours
  17. Whistler VIP tours
  18. Whistler coastline tours
  19. Whistler Christmas market tours
  20. Whistler fall sightseeing
They'll guide you through the planning process, ensuring every detail aligns with what you love to do. Whether you're paddling in a kayak, a canoe, or on a stand-up paddleboard, you'll find these tours adaptable to your comfort level and interests. Dive into the heart of Whistler by exploring the Squamish Lil'wat Cultural Centre, where you'll immerse yourself in the traditions of the local First Nations.



Whistler heritage tours

  1. Whistler snowboard tours
  2. Whistler sightseeing packages
  3. Whistler nature tours
  4. Whistler zipline tours
  5. Whistler fall foliage tours
  6. Whistler festival tours
  7. Romantic tours in Whistler
  8. Whistler photography tours
  9. Whistler tour packages
  10. Whistler local tour guides
  11. Off-the-beaten-path Whistler tours
  12. Whistler paddleboarding tours
  13. Whistler underground tours
  14. Whistler heritage tours
  15. Whistler snowshoe tours
Whistler Outdoor Yoga
Sea To Sky Gondola Exploration
Sea To Sky Gondola Exploration

Comfortable footwear is a must. You'll wander through Whistler's charming streets, visit local artisan shops, and experience the vibrant culture without feeling hurried. Beyond the majestic peaks lies an ancient forest adventure, inviting you to step into a world where time stands still. First off, opt for eco-friendly accommodations.

So, lace up your hiking boots and set out on an adventure that'll leave you with memories to last a lifetime. Forget waiting in lines; your exclusive pass whisks you to the front, ensuring you spend more time enjoying and less time waiting. The beauty of a personalized itinerary is its flexibility.

Whether you're an avid hiker looking for a leisurely stroll or someone just looking to soak in nature's beauty at a relaxed pace, Whistler's nature trails cater to all. Star Sightseeing offers secure online payment options, so you can book with confidence. You've got the power to craft a journey that mirrors your interests, whether they're steeped in the exhilaration of outdoor adventures, the serene beauty of nature walks, the rich tapestry of local culture, or simply fun activities that the whole family can enjoy together.

You'll also love the treetop adventure courses that offer a unique perspective of the forest.

Romantic tours in Whistler

  1. Whistler paranormal tours
  2. Whistler kayak tours
  3. Whistler luxury sightseeing
  4. Whistler hop-on hop-off tours
  5. Whistler botanical garden tours
  6. Whistler winter sightseeing
  7. Whistler architecture tours
  8. Whistler hiking tours
  9. Whistler adventure package tours
  10. Best places to visit in Whistler
  11. Whistler village tours
  12. Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
  13. Whistler cherry blossom tours
  14. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  15. Whistler night tours
Whistler's wilderness is alive with an array of wildlife, offering you the chance to encounter creatures big and small in their natural habitat. You'll notice the difference from the moment you book your tour.

Whistler Mountain Drive

For those who love the water, whitewater rafting on the rushing rivers offers an exhilarating experience, while paddleboarding on a calm lake at sunset provides a peaceful retreat. When you're planning your trip, you've got the chance to embrace practices that protect the environment while still soaking in all the breathtaking landscapes and thrilling adventures that Whistler has to offer. Star Sightseeing caters to individuals, families, and groups, ensuring a personalized experience for everyone. It's not just a tour; it's an immersive experience where you're not just observing-you're participating.
As you tread softly under the starlit sky, you'll discover secret viewpoints that offer unparalleled vistas of the night sky, with constellations and shooting stars visible to the naked eye. Next, Star Sightseeing whisks you away to the enchanting Lost Lake. Imagine sinking into plush, ultra-comfortable beds that promise a restful night's sleep, preparing you for another day of adventure.
You're not just a visitor; you're a VIP, privy to parts of Whistler others only dream of exploring. From meteor showers that streak the sky with light to the ethereal glow of the Northern Lights, each event offers a unique spectacle that transforms the night into something truly magical. If you're up for a solo adventure, grab a map and choose a trail that captures your imagination.
Their unmatched service quality ensures that your sightseeing adventure in Whistler is unforgettable. As you embark on this journey, you'll be led by those who know these paths like the back of their hand, weaving through majestic peaks and ancient forests that whisper the secrets of the ages. You won't have to worry about the logistics or the rough edges that often come with adventure travel.

Explore Coastal mountain views BC Here

Off-the-beaten-path Whistler tours

  1. Whistler sightseeing itineraries
  2. Whistler ghost tours
  3. Whistler VIP tours
  4. Whistler coastline tours
  5. Whistler Christmas market tours
  6. Whistler fall sightseeing
  7. Whistler private tours
  8. Whistler eco tours
  9. Whistler hot air balloon rides
  10. Family-friendly tours in Whistler
  11. Whistler luxury tours
  12. Whistler art tours
  13. Whistler wine tours
  14. Whistler extreme sports tours
  15. Whistler sightseeing deals
  16. Whistler city tours
  17. Whistler sightseeing bus
  18. Whistler helicopter tours
  19. Unique Whistler tours
  20. Whistler mountain tours
Whistler Mountain Drive

 

Methods of travel in Hong Kong, the most visited city according to Euromonitor. Top to bottom: the Cross-Harbour Tunnel and the MTR.
Train travel – Passengers on a train on a bridge of the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, between Mettupalayam and Ootacamund, in Tamil Nadu, India

Travel is the movement of people between distant geographical locations. Travel can be done by foot, bicycle, automobile, train, boat, bus, airplane, ship or other means, with or without luggage, and can be one way or round trip.[1] Travel can also include relatively short stays between successive movements, as in the case of tourism.

Etymology

[edit]

The origin of the word "travel" is most likely lost to history. The term "travel" may originate from the Old French word travail, which means 'work'.[2] According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the first known use of the word travel was in the 14th century. It also states that the word comes from Middle English travailen, travelen (which means to torment, labor, strive, journey) and earlier from Old French travailler (which means to work strenuously, toil).

In English, people still occasionally use the words travail, which means struggle. According to Simon Winchester in his book The Best Travelers' Tales (2004), the words travel and travail both share an even more ancient root: a Roman instrument of torture called the tripalium (in Latin it means "three stakes", as in to impale).[citation needed] This link may reflect the extreme difficulty of travel in ancient times. Travel in modern times may or may not be much easier, depending upon the destination. Travel to Mount Everest, the Amazon rainforest, extreme tourism, and adventure travel are more difficult forms of travel. Travel can also be more difficult depending on the method of travel, such as by bus, cruise ship, or even by bullock cart.[3]

Purpose and motivation

[edit]
Traveler's motorcycle with large rear box

Reasons for traveling include recreation,[4] holidays, rejuvenation,[5] tourism[4] or vacationing,[4] research travel,[4] the gathering of information, visiting people, volunteer travel for charity, migration to begin life somewhere else, religious pilgrimages[4] and mission trips, business travel,[4] trade,[4] commuting, obtaining health care,[4] waging or fleeing war, for the enjoyment of traveling, or other reasons. Travelers may use human-powered transport such as walking or bicycling; or vehicles, such as public transport, automobiles, trains, ferries, boats, cruise ships and airplanes.

Motives for travel include:

History

[edit]

Travel dates back to antiquity where wealthy Greeks and Romans would travel for leisure to their summer homes and villas in cities such as Pompeii and Baiae.[9] While early travel tended to be slower, more dangerous, and more dominated by trade and migration, cultural and technological advances over many years have tended to mean that travel has become easier and more accessible.[10] Humankind has come a long way in transportation since Christopher Columbus sailed to the New World from Spain in 1492, an expedition which took over 10 weeks to arrive at the final destination; to the 21st century when aircraft allows travel from Spain to the United States overnight.

Travel in the Middle Ages offered hardships and challenges, though it was important to the economy and to society. The wholesale sector depended (for example) on merchants dealing with/through caravans or sea-voyagers, end-user retailing often demanded the services of many itinerant peddlers wandering from village to hamlet, gyrovagues (wandering monks) and wandering friars brought theology and pastoral support to neglected areas, traveling minstrels toured, and armies ranged far and wide in various crusades and in sundry other wars.[9] Pilgrimages were common in both the European and Islamic world and involved streams of travelers both locally and internationally.[11]

In the late 16th century, it became fashionable for young European aristocrats and wealthy upper-class men to travel to significant European cities as part of their education in the arts and literature. This was known as the Grand Tour, and included cities such as London, Paris, Venice, Florence, and Rome. However, the French Revolution brought with it the end of the Grand Tour.[9]

Travel by water often provided more comfort and speed than land-travel, at least until the advent of a network of railways in the 19th century. Travel for the purpose of tourism is reported to have started around this time when people began to travel for fun as travel was no longer a hard and challenging task. This was capitalized on by people like Thomas Cook selling tourism packages where trains and hotels were booked together.[12] Airships and airplanes took over much of the role of long-distance surface travel in the 20th century, notably after the Second World War where there was a surplus of both aircraft and pilots.[9] Air travel has become so ubiquitous in the 21st century that one woman, Alexis Alford, visited all 196 countries before the age of 21.[13]

Geographic types

[edit]

Travel may be local, regional, national (domestic) or international. In some countries, non-local internal travel may require an internal passport, while international travel typically requires a passport and visa. Tours are a common type of travel. Examples of travel tours are expedition cruises,[14] small group tours,[15] and river cruises.[16]

Safety

[edit]
Travelers in a British Airways 747 airplane. Air travel is a common means of transport.
MS Skania ferry in the port of Szczecin

Authorities emphasize the importance of taking precautions to ensure travel safety.[17] When traveling abroad, the odds favor a safe and incident-free trip, however, travelers can be subject to difficulties, crime and violence.[18] Some safety considerations include being aware of one's surroundings,[17] avoiding being the target of a crime,[17] leaving copies of one's passport and itinerary information with trusted people,[17] obtaining medical insurance valid in the country being visited[17] and registering with one's national embassy when arriving in a foreign country.[17] Many countries do not recognize drivers' licenses from other countries; however most countries accept international driving permits.[19] Automobile insurance policies issued in one's own country are often invalid in foreign countries, and it is often a requirement to obtain temporary auto insurance valid in the country being visited.[19] It is also advisable to become oriented with the driving rules and regulations of destination countries.[19] Wearing a seat belt is highly advisable for safety reasons; many countries have penalties for violating seatbelt laws.[19]

There are three main statistics which may be used to compare the safety of various forms of travel (based on a Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions survey in October 2000):[20]

Mode Deaths per billion
Journeys Hours Kilometers
Bus 4.3 11.1 0.4
Rail 20 30 0.6
Air 117 30.8 0.05
Ship 90 50 2.6
Van 20 60 1.2
Car 40 130 3.1
Walking 40 220 54
Bicycle 170 550 45
Motorcycle 1640 4840 109

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Travel". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. 12 Apr 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  2. ^ Entymoligical dictionary (definition). Retrieved on 10 December 2011
  3. ^ Buzard, J. (1993). The Beaten Track. European Tourism literature, and the Ways to 'Culture' 1800 - 1918. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "The Road to Travel: Purpose of Travel." University of Florida, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. (Compilation for History 3931/REL 3938 course.) Accessed July 2011.
  5. ^ "Motivations of Travel" (PDF). U.S. Travel Association.
  6. ^ Simonson, Lawrence R.; Koth, Barbara A.; Kreag, Glenn M. (1988). "So Your Community Wants Travel/Tourism? Guidelines for Attracting and Servicing Visitors". conservancy.edu. hdl:11299/178439. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  7. ^ a b "Motivations for Travel Fact Sheet" (PDF). U.S. Travel Association. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  8. ^ "Cultural Experiences". Worldpackers.
  9. ^ a b c d "A History Of Why People Travel". Matador Network.
  10. ^ "A Brief Visual History of Travel". Accessed May 2017.
  11. ^ Peters, F. E. (1994). The Hajj: The Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca and the Holy Places. Princeton University Press. p. 164. ISBN 9780691026190.
  12. ^ "A brief history of travel: From elite hobby to mass tourism". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  13. ^ Beni, Shauna (July 29, 2019). "This Gen Zer Just Became the Youngest Person to Travel to Every Country: Alexis Alford—or Lexie Limitless, as she's known on Instagram—has set the record at just 21 years old". Conde Nast Traveler. Retrieved March 6, 2020. ... By age 12, Alexis Alford ... Alford, now 21, has accomplished her goal...
  14. ^ "Unrivaled Expedition Cruises". National Geographic Expeditions. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  15. ^ "Book a small group tour with National Geographic Journeys and see more of the world for less". National Geographic Expeditions. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  16. ^ "River Cruises from National Geographic - Book one of our new authentic River Cruises across Europe or Asia". National Geographic Expeditions. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  17. ^ a b c d e f "Tips for Traveling Abroad." Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Accessed July 2011.
  18. ^ "A Safe Trip Abroad." Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Accessed July 2011.
  19. ^ a b c d "Road Safety Overseas." Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Accessed July 2011.
  20. ^ The risks of travel Archived 2001-09-07 at the Wayback Machine
[edit]

 

 

Tours is located in Centre-Val de Loire
Tours
Tours
 
Tours
Medieval buildings on Place Plumereau
Pont Wilson over the Loire
Prébendes d'Oé garden
Flag of Tours
Coat of arms of Tours
Location of Tours
Map
Tours is located in France
Tours
Tours
 

Coordinates: 47°23′37″N 0°41′21″E / 47.393611°N 0.689167°E / 47.393611; 0.689167CountryFranceRegionCentre-Val de LoireDepartmentIndre-et-LoireArrondissementToursCantonTours-1
Tours-2
Tours-3
Tours-4
IntercommunalityTours Métropole Val de LoireGovernment

 

 • Mayor (2020–2026) Emmanuel Denis[1] (The Greens)

Area
1

34.7 km2 (13.4 sq mi) • Urban

 (2018)

684.9 km2 (264.4 sq mi) • Metro

 (2018)

3,631.6 km2 (1,402.2 sq mi)Population

 (2022)[2]

138,668 • Rank26th in France • Density4,000/km2 (10,000/sq mi) • Urban

 (2018)

359,992 • Urban density530/km2 (1,400/sq mi) • Metro

 (2018)

516,973 • Metro density140/km2 (370/sq mi)Demonym(s)Tourangeau (masculine)
Tourangelle (feminine)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)INSEE/Postal code

37261 /37000, 37100, 37200

Elevation44–119 m (144–390 ft)1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Tours (/tʊər/ TOOR; French: [tuʁ] ⓘ) is the largest city in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the prefecture of the department of Indre-et-Loire. The commune of Tours had 136,463 inhabitants as of 2018 while the population of the whole metropolitan area was 516,973.[3]

Tours sits on the lower reaches of the Loire, between Orléans and the Atlantic coast. Formerly named Caesarodunum by its founder, Roman Emperor Augustus, it possesses one of the largest amphitheaters of the Roman Empire, the Tours Amphitheatre. Known for the Battle of Tours in 732 AD, it is a National Sanctuary with connections to the Merovingians and the Carolingians, with the Capetians making the kingdom's currency the Livre tournois. Saint Martin and Gregory of Tours were from Tours. Tours was once part of Touraine, a former province of France. Tours was the first city of the silk industry. It was taken by Louis XI, as the royal capital under the Valois Kings with its Loire castles and city of art with the School of Tours. The prefecture was partially destroyed during the French Wars of Religion in the late 16th century and again during the Second World War in June 1940.

The White and Blue city keeps a historical center registered in the UNESCO, and is home to the Vieux-Tours, a patrimonial site. The garden city has a green heritage and an urban landscape strongly influenced by its natural space. The historic city that is nicknamed "Le Petit Paris" and its region by its history and culture has always been a land of birth or host to many personalities, international sporting events, and is a university city with more than 30,000 students in 2019. Tours is a popular culinary city with specialties such as: rillettes, rillons, Touraine vineyards, AOC Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine cheeses and nougats. The city is also the end-point of the annual Paris–Tours cycle race.

Etymology

[edit]

A popular folk etymology of the word "Tours" is that it comes from Turonus, the nephew of Brutus. Turonus died in a war between Corineus and the king of Aquitaine, Goffarius Pictus, provoked by Corineus hunting in the king's forests without permission. It is said that Turonus was buried in Tours and the city is founded around his grave.[4]

History

[edit]

In Gallic times, Tours was an important crossing point over the Loire. It became part of the Roman Empire during the 1st century AD, and the city was named Caesarodunum ("hill of Caesar"). The name evolved in the 4th century when the original Gallic name, Turones, became Civitas Turonum and then Tours. It was at this time that the Tours Amphitheatre was built.

Tours became a metropolis in the Roman province of Lugdunum towards 380–388 AD, dominating Maine, Brittany, and the Loire Valley. One important figure in the city was Saint Martin of Tours, a bishop who shared his coat with a naked beggar in Amiens. The importance of Martin in the medieval Christian West made Tours, and its position on the route of pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, a major centre during the Middle Ages.

Middle Ages

[edit]

In the 6th century, Gregory of Tours, author of the Ten Books of History, restored a cathedral destroyed by a fire in 561. Saint Martin's monastery benefited from its inception, at the very start of the 6th century from patronage and support from the Frankish king, Clovis I, which increased considerably the influence of the saint, the abbey and the city in Gaul. In the 9th century, Tours was at the heart of the Carolingian Renaissance, in particular because of Alcuin, of York in Northumbria, a renowned book collector and an abbot of Marmoutier Abbey.

In 732, Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi and an army of Muslim horsemen from Al-Andalus advanced 500 kilometres (300 miles) deep into France, and were stopped at Moussais-la-Bataille[5] (between Châtellerault and Poitiers) by Charles Martel and his infantry. This ignited the Battle of Tours. The Muslim army was defeated, preventing an Islamic conquest of France.

In 845, Tours repelled the first attack of the Viking chief Haesten. In 850, the Vikings settled at the mouths of the Seine and the Loire. Still led by Haesten, they went up the Loire again in 852 and sacked Angers, Tours and Marmoutier Abbey.

During the Middle Ages, Tours consisted of two juxtaposed and competing centres. The "City" in the east, successor of the late Roman 'castrum', was composed of the cathedral and palace of the archbishops as well as the castle of Tours. The castle of Tours acted as a seat of the authority of the Counts of Tours (later Counts of Anjou) and the King of France. In the west, the "new city" structured around the Abbey of Saint Martin was freed from the control of the city during the 10th century (an enclosure was built towards 918) and became "Châteauneuf". This space, organized between Saint Martin and the Loire, became the economic centre of Tours. Between these two centres were Varennes, vineyards and fields, little occupied except for the Abbaye Saint-Julien established on the banks of the Loire. The two centres were linked during the 14th century.

Place Plumereau, Medieval buildings

Tours became the capital of the county of Tours or Touraine, a territory bitterly disputed between the counts of Blois and Anjou – the latter were victorious in the 11th century. It was the capital of France at the time of Louis XI, who had settled in the castle of Montils (today the castle of Plessis-les-Tours, at the junction of the Loire and the Indre rivers). Tours and Touraine remained a permanent residence of the kings and court until the 16th century. The Renaissance gave Tours and Touraine many private mansions and castles, joined to some extent under the generic name of the Châteaux of the Loire. It is also at the time of Louis XI that the silk industry was introduced – despite difficulties, the industry still survives to this day.

16th–18th centuries

[edit]

Charles IX passed through the city at the time of his royal tour of France between 1564 and 1566, accompanied by the Court and various noblemen: his brother the Duke of Anjou, Henri de Navarre, the cardinals of Bourbon and Lorraine. At this time, the Catholics returned to power in Angers: the attendant assumed the right to nominate the aldermen. The Massacre of Saint-Barthelemy was not repeated at Tours. The Protestants were imprisoned by the aldermen – a measure which prevented their extermination. The permanent return of the Court to Paris and then Versailles marked the beginning of a slow but permanent decline. Guillaume the Metayer (1763–1798), known as Rochambeau, the well-known counter-revolutionary chief of Mayenne, was shot in Tours.

19th to 20th centuries

[edit]

The arrival of the railway in the 19th century saved the city by making it an important nodal point. The main railway station is known as Tours-Saint-Pierre-des-Corps. At that time, Tours was expanding towards the south into a district known as the Prébendes. The importance of the city as a centre of communications contributed to its revival and, as the 20th century progressed, Tours became a dynamic conurbation, economically oriented towards the service sector.

First World War

[edit]
Tours Cathedral: 15th-century Flamboyant Gothic west front with Renaissance pinnacles, completed 1547.

The city was greatly affected by the First World War. A force of 25,000 American soldiers arrived in 1917, setting up textile factories for the manufacture of uniforms, repair shops for military equipment, munitions dumps, an army post office and an American military hospital at Augustins. Because of this, Tours became a garrison town with a resident general staff. The American presence is remembered today by the Woodrow Wilson Bridge over the Loire, which was officially opened in July 1918 and bears the name of the President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. Three American air force squadrons, including the 492nd, were based at the Parçay-Meslay airfield, their personnel playing an active part in the life of the city. Americans paraded at funerals and award ceremonies for the Croix de Guerre. They also took part in festivals and their YMCA organised shows for the troops. Some men married women from Tours.

Inter-war years

[edit]

In 1920, the city hosted the Congress of Tours, which saw the creation of the French Communist Party. One future consequence of that congress was the presence of Ho Chi Minh, the Vietnamese nationalist, who became one of the first members of the party.

Second World War

[edit]

Tours was also marked by the Second World War, as the city suffered massive destruction in 1940. For four years it was a city of military camps and fortifications. From 10 to 13 June 1940, Tours was the temporary seat of the French government before its move to Bordeaux.

German incendiary bombs caused a huge fire, which blazed out of control from 20 to 22 June and destroyed part of the city centre. Some architectural masterpieces of the 16th and 17th centuries were lost, as was the monumental entry to the city. The Wilson Bridge, which carried a water main that supplied the city, was dynamited to slow the progress of the German advance. With the water main severed, nobody could extinguish the inferno. That made inhabitants have no option but to flee to safety. More heavy air raids by Allied forces devastated the area around the railway station in 1944, causing several hundred deaths.

Post-war developments

[edit]

A plan for the rebuilding of the central area drawn up by the local architect Camille Lefèvre had been adopted even before the end of the war. The plan was for 20 small quadrangular blocks of housing to be arranged around the main road (la rue Nationale), which was widened. This regular layout attempted to echo but simplify the 18th-century architecture. Pierre Patout succeeded Lefèvre as the architect in charge of rebuilding in 1945. At one time, there was talk of demolishing the southern side of the rue Nationale to make it in keeping with the new development.

The recent history of Tours is marked by the personality of Jean Royer, who was mayor for 36 years and helped save the old town from demolition by establishing one of the first Conservation Areas. This example of conservation policy would later inspire the Malraux Law for the safeguarding of historic city centres. In the 1970s, Jean Royer also extended the city to the south by diverting the course of the Cher River to create the districts of Rives du Cher and des Fontaines. At the time, it was one of the largest urban developments in Europe. In 1970, the François Rabelais University was founded and centred on the bank of the Loire in the downtown area, not, as was the current practice, in a campus in the suburbs. The latter solution was also chosen by the twin university of Orleans. Royer's long term as mayor was, however, not without controversy, as is exemplified by the construction of the practical but aesthetically unattractive motorway, which runs along the bed of a former canal just 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) from the cathedral. Another bone of contention was the original Vinci Congress Centre by Jean Nouvel. The project incurred debts although it at least made Tours one of France's principal conference centres.

Jean Germain, a member of the Socialist Party, became mayor in 1995 and made debt reduction his priority. Ten years later, his economic management was regarded as much wiser than that of his predecessor because of the financial stability of the city returning. However, his achievements were criticised by the municipal opposition for a lack of ambition. There were no large building projects instituted under his two terms. That position is disputed by those in power, who affirm their policy of concentrating on the quality of life, as evidenced by urban restoration, the development of public transport and cultural activities.

Climate

[edit]

Tours has an oceanic climate that is very mild for such a northern latitude. Summers are influenced by its inland position, resulting in frequent days of 25 °C (77 °F) or warmer, whereas winters are kept mild by Atlantic air masses. The entire valley between Orlans and Angers is famous for the luminosity of its air and for its fabulous châteaux, most of them Renaissance (over 600 between Orlans and Angers).

Climate data for Tours (1991–2020 averages)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.9
(62.4)
22.1
(71.8)
25.3
(77.5)
29.2
(84.6)
31.8
(89.2)
39.1
(102.4)
40.8
(105.4)
39.8
(103.6)
35.5
(95.9)
31.1
(88.0)
22.3
(72.1)
18.5
(65.3)
40.8
(105.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.7
(45.9)
9.0
(48.2)
12.9
(55.2)
16.0
(60.8)
19.6
(67.3)
23.4
(74.1)
25.9
(78.6)
26.0
(78.8)
22.1
(71.8)
17.0
(62.6)
11.4
(52.5)
8.1
(46.6)
16.6
(61.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.1
(41.2)
5.6
(42.1)
8.6
(47.5)
11.0
(51.8)
14.5
(58.1)
18.0
(64.4)
20.2
(68.4)
20.2
(68.4)
16.8
(62.2)
13.0
(55.4)
8.3
(46.9)
5.5
(41.9)
12.2
(54.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.5
(36.5)
2.3
(36.1)
4.3
(39.7)
6.0
(42.8)
9.4
(48.9)
12.6
(54.7)
14.4
(57.9)
14.3
(57.7)
11.4
(52.5)
9.0
(48.2)
5.3
(41.5)
2.9
(37.2)
7.9
(46.2)
Record low °C (°F) −17.4
(0.7)
−14.2
(6.4)
−10.3
(13.5)
−3.4
(25.9)
−0.6
(30.9)
2.6
(36.7)
4.3
(39.7)
4.8
(40.6)
0.9
(33.6)
−2.3
(27.9)
−7.1
(19.2)
−18.5
(−1.3)
−18.5
(−1.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 63.0
(2.48)
52.4
(2.06)
48.7
(1.92)
53.0
(2.09)
57.7
(2.27)
53.2
(2.09)
46.6
(1.83)
44.0
(1.73)
51.8
(2.04)
66.0
(2.60)
69.3
(2.73)
72.1
(2.84)
677.8
(26.69)
Average precipitation days 11.0 9.8 9.3 8.9 9.0 7.6 6.7 6.6 7.5 9.8 11.4 11.5 109.0
Average snowy days 2.4 2.9 1.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.7 10.6
Average relative humidity (%) 87 84 79 74 77 75 72 73 77 84 87 89 79.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 68.4 95.2 148.8 187.3 214.2 228.5 247.1 237.7 191.3 122.9 78.9 64.6 1,884.8
Source 1: Météo France[6][7]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990)[8]

Sights

[edit]
Hôtel de Ville, Place Jean Jaurès
St Gatien Cathedral, from Rue Lavoisier, just north of the Rue Colbert intersection.
Pont Wilson

Cathedral

[edit]

The Cathedral of Tours, dedicated to Saint Gatien, its canonized first bishop, was begun about 1170 to replace the cathedral that was burnt out in 1166 during the dispute between Louis VII of France and Henry II of England. The lowermost stages of the western towers belong to the 12th century, but the rest of the west end is in the profusely detailed 15th-century Flamboyant Gothic, which were completed just as the Renaissance was affecting the patrons who planned the châteaux of Touraine. The towers were being constructed at the same time as, for example, the Château de Chenonceau.

When the 15th-century illuminator Jean Fouquet was set the task of illuminating Josephus's Jewish Antiquities, his depiction of Solomon's Temple was modelled on the nearly complete cathedral of Tours. The atmosphere of the Gothic cathedral close permeates Honoré de Balzac's dark short novel of jealousy and provincial intrigues, Le Curé de Tours (The Curate of Tours) and his medieval story Maître Cornélius opens in the cathedral itself.

Other points of interest

[edit]

Language

[edit]

Before the French Revolution, the inhabitants of Tours (Les Tourangeaux) were known for speaking the "purest" form of French in the entire country.[9] The pronunciation of Touraine was traditionally regarded as the most standard pronunciation of the French language, until the 19th century when the standard pronunciation of French shifted to that of the Parisian bourgeoisie.[10] That is explained by the fact that the court of France lived in Touraine between 1430 and 1530. French, the language of the court, had become the official language of the entire kingdom.

A Council of Tours in 813 decided that priests should preach sermons in different languages because the common people could no longer understand classical Latin. This was the first official recognition of an early French language distinct from Latin, and can be considered as the birth of French.

The Ordinance of Montils-lès-Tours, promulgated by Charles VII in 1454, made it mandatory to write laws and oral customs in the native language of the area.

An ordinance of Charles VIII (born in Amboise, near Tours) in 1490 and one of Louis XII (born in Blois, near Tours) in 1510 broaden the scope of the ordinance of Charles VII.

Finally, the Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts, signed into law by Francis I in 1539, called for the use of French in all legal acts, notarized contracts and official legislation to avoid any linguistic confusion.

Gregory of Tours wrote in the 6th century that some people in the area could still speak Gaulish.

City

[edit]
Pont Wilson crosses the river Loire at the old civic core

The city has a population of 140,000 and is called "Le Jardin de la France" ("The Garden of France"). There are several parks located within the city. Tours is located between two rivers, the Loire to the north and the Cher to the south. The buildings of Tours are white with blue slate (called Ardoise) roofs; this style is common in the north of France, while most buildings in the south of France have terracotta roofs.

Tours is famous for its original medieval district, called le Vieux Tours. Unique to the Old City are its preserved half-timbered buildings and la Place Plumereau, a square with busy pubs and restaurants, whose open-air tables fill the centre of the square. The Boulevard Beranger crosses the Rue Nationale at the Place Jean-Jaures and is the location of weekly markets and fairs.

Tours is famous for its many bridges crossing the river Loire. One of them, Wilson Bridge, collapsed in 1978 but was rebuilt.

In the garden of the ancient Palais des Archevêques (now Musée des Beaux-Arts) is a huge cedar tree said to have been planted by Napoleon.[11] The garden also has a stuffed elephant named Fritz. He escaped from the Barnum and Bailey circus during their stay in Tours in 1902. He went mad and had to be shot down, but the city paid to honor him, and he was taxidermied as a result.

Tours is home to University of Tours (formerly known as University François Rabelais of Tours), the site of one of the most important choral competitions, called Florilège Vocal de Tours International Choir Competition, and is a member city of the European Grand Prix for Choral Singing.

Population

[edit]

The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Tours proper, in its geography at the given years. The commune of Tours absorbed the former commune of Saint-Étienne in 1845 and Sainte-Radegonde-en-Touraine and Saint-Symphorien in 1964.[12]

Historical population
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1793 21,000 —    
1800 20,240 −0.53%
1806 21,703 +1.17%
1821 21,928 +0.07%
1831 23,235 +0.58%
1836 26,669 +2.80%
1841 30,072 +2.43%
1846 30,766 +0.46%
1851 33,530 +1.74%
1856 38,055 +2.56%
1861 41,061 +1.53%
1866 42,450 +0.67%
1872 43,368 +0.36%
1876 48,325 +2.74%
1881 52,209 +1.56%
1886 59,585 +2.68%
1891 60,335 +0.25%
1896 63,267 +0.95%
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1901 64,695 +0.45%
1906 67,601 +0.88%
1911 73,398 +1.66%
1921 75,096 +0.23%
1926 77,192 +0.55%
1931 78,585 +0.36%
1936 83,753 +1.28%
1946 80,044 −0.45%
1954 83,618 +0.55%
1962 92,944 +1.33%
1968 128,120 +5.50%
1975 140,686 +1.35%
1982 132,209 −0.88%
1990 129,509 −0.26%
1999 132,820 +0.28%
2007 136,578 +0.35%
2012 134,978 −0.24%
2017 135,787 +0.12%
 
Source: EHESS[12] and INSEE (1968–2017)[13]

Transportation

[edit]
Tram model, design by the French agency RCP Design Global

Today, with extensive rail (including TGV) and autoroute connections linking to the rest of the country, Tours is a jumping-off point for tourist visits to the Loire Valley and the royal châteaux.

Tours is on one of the main lines of the TGV. It is possible to travel to the west coast of Bordeaux in an hour and forty minutes. From there, the line follows the Mediterranean coast via Avignon, and then to Spain and Barcelona. There are also lines to Lyon, Strasbourg and Lille. It takes less than one hour by train to get from Tours to Paris by TGV and one and a half hours to get to Charles de Gaulle Airport. Tours has two main stations: Gare de Tours, the central station, and Gare de Saint-Pierre-des-Corps, used by trains that do not terminate in Tours.

Tours Loire Valley Airport connects the Loire Valley to European cities.

Historically, Tours was served by trams and trolleybuses, the trolleybus system lasting from 1949 to 1968. Tram service returned to the city in 2013, when a new tram system began operation. Twenty-one Alstom Citadis trams were ordered.[14]

There is also a bus service, the main central stop being Jean Jaurès, next to the Hôtel de Ville, and rue Nationale, the high street of Tours. The tram and bus networks are operated by Fil Bleu and they share a ticketing system. A second tram line is scheduled for 2025.[15]

Sport

[edit]

The city's football team, Tours FC, currently play in Championnat National 3, the fifth level of French football. They also have a second team, CCSP Tours. CCSP's home stadium is the Stade des Tourettes and they play in the Division d'Honneur Regionale de Centre, the seventh tier of the French football league system.[citation needed]

Tours has served as the finish location for Paris–Tours, a one-day road cycling classic race held almost every October since 1896.[16]

Tours also has a volleyball club named the Tours VB.

Catholics from Tours

[edit]
Venerable Leo Dupont, Holy Man of Tours

Tours is a special place for Catholics who follow the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus and the adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. In 1843, Sister Marie of St Peter of Tours reported a vision which started the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus, in reparation for the many insults Christ suffered in His Passion. The Golden Arrow Prayer was first made public by her.

The Venerable Leo Dupont also known as The Holy Man of Tours lived in Tours at about the same time. In 1849 he started the nightly adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, which spread throughout France. Upon hearing of Sister Marie of St Peter's reported visions, he started to burn a vigil lamp continuously before a picture of the Holy Face of Jesus. The devotion was eventually approved by Pope Pius XII in 1958 and he formally declared the Feast of the Holy Face of Jesus as Shrove Tuesday (the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday) for all Roman Catholics.[17] The Oratory of the Holy Face on Rue St. Etienne in Tours receives many pilgrims every year.

Tours was the site of the episcopal activity of St. Martin of Tours and has further Christian connotations in that the pivotal Battle of Tours in 732 is often considered the first decisive victory over the invading Islamic forces, turning the tide against them. The battle also helped lay the foundations of the Carolingian Empire.[18]

Notable people

[edit]
Louise de la Vallière, 17th.C
General Régis de Trobriand, 1865

Public service

[edit]

Arts

[edit]
Jean Fouquet self portrait, ca.1450
Philippe Néricault Destouches, 1741
statue of Honoré de Balzac

Science and business

[edit]
Gabriel Lamé

Sport

[edit]
Pascal Hervé, 2000

Twin towns — sister cities

[edit]

Tours is twinned with:[28]

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Comparateur de territoire". INSEE. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  4. ^ Historia Brittonum 7, 10–11
  5. ^ The Andalusian History, from the Islamic conquest till the fall of Granada 92–897 A.H. (711–1492 C.E.), by Professor AbdurRahman Ali El-Hajji, a professor of the Islamic history at Baghdad University, published in Dar Al-Qalam, in Damascus, and in Beirut. "Second Edition". p. 194
  6. ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Tours" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  7. ^ "TOURS (37)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  8. ^ "Normes et records 1961–1990: Tours – St Symphorien (37) – altitude 112m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  9. ^ "Tours, France". Meet Minneapolis. 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
  10. ^ de Montvalon, Jean-Baptiste. "Philippe Boula de Mareüil : « Les accents participent à la richesse de notre langue". Le Monde (in French). Paris. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  11. ^ "City summary: Tours". us.media.france.fr.
  12. ^ a b Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Tours, EHESS (in French).
  13. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  14. ^ "Tours selects Citadis and APS". Railway Gazette International. London. 14 September 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
  15. ^ "Tramway de Tours – Le Tram de Tours". letramdetours.net.
  16. ^ "City tourism: Tours". Paris–Tours. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  17. ^ Dorothy Scallan. "The Holy Man of Tours." (1990) ISBN 0-89555-390-2
  18. ^ Davis, Paul K. (1999) "100 Decisive Battles From Ancient Times to the Present" ISBN 0-19-514366-3
  19. ^ "Berengarius" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 768–769.
  20. ^ "La Vallière, Louise Françoise de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 290–291.
  21. ^ "Viollet, Paul Marie" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 107.
  22. ^ "Foucquet, Jean" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 737.
  23. ^ Williamson, George Charles (1911). "Clouet, François" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). pp. 559–560.
  24. ^ "Destouches, Philippe" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 104.
  25. ^ "Dutens, Louis" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 736.
  26. ^ "Bouilly, Jean Nicolas" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 318.
  27. ^ Saintsbury, George (1911). "Balzac, Honoré de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). pp. 298–301.
  28. ^ "Jumelages et partenariats". tours.fr (in French). Tours. Retrieved 16 November 2019.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]

 

Frequently Asked Questions

You'll find that the tour company has plans in place for unexpected weather or natural events, ensuring your experience isn't compromised. They'll adjust schedules or routes to keep you safe and your adventure on track.

To ensure your safety and well-being during adventure activities, Star Sightseeing implements rigorous safety protocols, including professional guides, safety gear, and comprehensive briefings, ensuring you're well-prepared and supported throughout your experience.

Star Sightseeing caters to your dietary needs by offering customized meal options. Just inform them of your preferences or restrictions in advance, and they'll ensure your dining experience complements your luxurious tour perfectly.